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Abraham M. Saperstein (July 4, 1902 – March 15, 1966) was an owner and coach of the Savoy Big Five, which later became the Harlem Globetrotters. He was born in London, England to a Jewish family.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame - Hall of Famers: Abraham M. "Abe" Saperstein, Enshrined 1971 )〕 Saperstein was the commissioner of the American Basketball League, which he founded in 1961 after repeatedly being denied an NBA expansion franchise. He also owned the Chicago Majors team in that league.〔(Association for Professional Basketball Research American Basketball League page )〕 In an effort to differentiate the ABL from the NBA and promote it, Saperstein introduced the three-point shot. In the 1988 Harlem Globetrotters documentary ''6 Decades of Magic'', it was noted that Saperstein chose "Harlem" to indicate that the players were African-American, even though they were actually from Chicago, and the "Globetrotters" moniker to make it seem as though the team had traveled all around the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Harlem Globetrotters: Six Decades of Magic 1988 (Not Rated) ) 〕 Saperstein sewed the team's first red, white and blue jerseys himself, presumably having learned this skill from his tailor father.〔http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/harlem-globetrotters-play-their-first-game〕 Saperstein, whose stature may render him as Basketball Hall of Fame's shortest member, was elected to the Hall in 1971.〔 In 1979, he was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Abe Saperstein )〕 He played baseball, basketball, and ran track at Lake View High School. He played as a guard for the Chicago Reds. He was buried in the Westlawn Cemetery in Norridge, Illinois near Chicago. == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abe Saperstein」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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